How are flanges connected and sealed?
- Categories:Company News
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2021-09-10
- Views:0
(Summary description)The flange connection structure is an assembly, which is composed of a pair of flanges, several bolts, nuts and a gasket. In practical applications, it is rare that the flange seal fails due to the strength of the coupling or the strength of the coupling, and more often it leaks due to poor sealing. Therefore, the main problem to be solved in the design of the flange connection is to prevent the leakage of the medium.
The principle of flange sealing is that the flange compresses the gasket between the sealing surfaces under the action of the bolt pre-tightening force. The pressure (compression stress) applied to a unit area must reach a certain value to deform the gasket and be compacted, and the micro-gap formed by machining on the sealing surface is filled to form the initial sealing condition. The required compression stress is called the gasket seal specific pressure, expressed in y, and the unit is MPa.
. The specific sealing pressure is mainly determined by the gasket material. Obviously, when the gasket material is determined, the wider the gasket, in order to ensure the due specific pressure, the greater the pre-tightening force required by the gasket, and the larger the size of bolts and flanges are required, so the flange connection The middle gasket should not be too wide, and the entire flange surface should not be covered with gaskets. When the equipment or pipeline is in working condition, the axial force formed by the internal pressure of the medium causes the bolt to be stretched, and the flange sealing surface moves in the direction apart from each other, reducing the compression stress between the sealing surface and the gasket. If the gasket has sufficient resilience, the compression deformation recovery can compensate the deformation of the bolt and the sealing surface, and the pre-tightening seal specific pressure value will at least drop to a certain value (this specific pressure value is called the working seal ratio Pressure).
How are flanges connected and sealed?
(Summary description)The flange connection structure is an assembly, which is composed of a pair of flanges, several bolts, nuts and a gasket. In practical applications, it is rare that the flange seal fails due to the strength of the coupling or the strength of the coupling, and more often it leaks due to poor sealing. Therefore, the main problem to be solved in the design of the flange connection is to prevent the leakage of the medium.
The principle of flange sealing is that the flange compresses the gasket between the sealing surfaces under the action of the bolt pre-tightening force. The pressure (compression stress) applied to a unit area must reach a certain value to deform the gasket and be compacted, and the micro-gap formed by machining on the sealing surface is filled to form the initial sealing condition. The required compression stress is called the gasket seal specific pressure, expressed in y, and the unit is MPa.
. The specific sealing pressure is mainly determined by the gasket material. Obviously, when the gasket material is determined, the wider the gasket, in order to ensure the due specific pressure, the greater the pre-tightening force required by the gasket, and the larger the size of bolts and flanges are required, so the flange connection The middle gasket should not be too wide, and the entire flange surface should not be covered with gaskets. When the equipment or pipeline is in working condition, the axial force formed by the internal pressure of the medium causes the bolt to be stretched, and the flange sealing surface moves in the direction apart from each other, reducing the compression stress between the sealing surface and the gasket. If the gasket has sufficient resilience, the compression deformation recovery can compensate the deformation of the bolt and the sealing surface, and the pre-tightening seal specific pressure value will at least drop to a certain value (this specific pressure value is called the working seal ratio Pressure).
- Categories:Company News
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2021-09-10
- Views:0
The flange connection structure is an assembly, which is composed of a pair of flanges, several bolts, nuts and a gasket. In practical applications, it is rare that the flange seal fails due to the strength of the coupling or the strength of the coupling, and more often it leaks due to poor sealing. Therefore, the main problem to be solved in the design of the flange connection is to prevent the leakage of the medium.
The principle of flange sealing is that the flange compresses the gasket between the sealing surfaces under the action of the bolt pre-tightening force. The pressure (compression stress) applied to a unit area must reach a certain value to deform the gasket and be compacted, and the micro-gap formed by machining on the sealing surface is filled to form the initial sealing condition. The required compression stress is called the gasket seal specific pressure, expressed in y, and the unit is MPa.
. The specific sealing pressure is mainly determined by the gasket material. Obviously, when the gasket material is determined, the wider the gasket, in order to ensure the due specific pressure, the greater the pre-tightening force required by the gasket, and the larger the size of bolts and flanges are required, so the flange connection The middle gasket should not be too wide, and the entire flange surface should not be covered with gaskets. When the equipment or pipeline is in working condition, the axial force formed by the internal pressure of the medium causes the bolt to be stretched, and the flange sealing surface moves in the direction apart from each other, reducing the compression stress between the sealing surface and the gasket. If the gasket has sufficient resilience, the compression deformation recovery can compensate the deformation of the bolt and the sealing surface, and the pre-tightening seal specific pressure value will at least drop to a certain value (this specific pressure value is called the working seal ratio Pressure).
Scan the QR code to read on your phone
Hotline:
Address:Dongjiabao Village, Dongduan Township, Bazhou City, Hebei Province , China.
Tel:086 316-7515381 7515382 7515887
WeChart
Message
Copyright © 2021 Hebei Shengbao Pipe Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Powered by www.300.cn 冀ICP备2021017406号
Copyright © 2021 Hebei Shengbao Pipe Manufacturing Co., Ltd.